Wednesday, February 2, 2022

65Y OLD WITH ALTERED SENSORIUM

CBBLE UDHC SIMILAR CASES

65Y OLD WITH ALTERED SENSORIUM

THIS IS AN ONLINE E LOG BOOK TO DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S DE - IDENTIFIED HEALTH DATA SHARED AFTER TAKING HIS / HER /GUARDIAN'S SIGNED INFORMED CONSENT .HERE WE DISCUSS OUR INDIVIDUAL PATIENT'S PROBLEMS THROUGH SERIES OF INPUTS FROM AVAILABLE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY OF EXPERTS WITH AN AIM TO SOLVE THOSE CLINICAL PROBLEMS WITH COLLECTIVE CURRENT BEST EVIDENCE BASED INPUT 

PATIENT CAME WITH C/O ALTERED SENSORIUM SINCE 5AM (2/2/22), SOB GRADE IV SINCE TODAY MORNING. 


HOPI: 

PATIENT WAS APPARENTLY ASYMPTOMATIC 20Y BACK, PATIENT WENTTO REGULAR CHECKUP AND CAME TO DIAGNOSE WITH DM-II.

18 YRS BACK HE HAD H/O TRAUMA ON LEFT LITTLE TOE AND DUE TO  CELLULITIS ,LEFT LITTLE TOE HAS BEEN AMPUTATED.


SIX YRS BACK PATIENT AGAIN DEVELOPED LEFT LL CELLULITIS FOR WHICH FASCIOTOMY HAS BEEN DONE, SINCE THEN INSULIN HAS BEEN STARTED,MIXED INSULIN (30/70)35U -x-30U ,

LINAGLIPTIN 2.5MG/MF- 500MG AS DOCTORS MENTIONED  RAISE OF CREATININE. (NO REPORTS AVAILABLE).

DAPAGLIFOZIN 10 MG WAS ADDED.

NO C/O CHEST PAIN, PALPITATIONS, ORTHOPNEA, PND.

C/O BURNING MICTURITION SINCE 2 DAYS.

H/O COVID-19 20 DAYS BACK


PAST HISTORY: 

KNOWN CASE OF DM SINCE 20 YRS.

NOT A KNOWN CASE OF HTN, BA, TB, CAD.


PERSONAL HISTORY:

DIET - MIXED,

APPETITE -NORMAL ,

BOWEL MOVEMENT - REGULAR , PASSED STOOLS YESTERDAY

BLADDER MOVEMENTS - REGULAR, ADDICTIONS(ALCOHOL AND SMOKING) - NO ADDICTIONS

NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES


FAMILY HISTORY: NOT SIGNIFICANT

TREATMENT HISTORY: 

Inj.25D IV/STAT 

PATIENT IS CURRENTLY ON

T.CLINIDIPINE 10MG/PO/BD


ON EXAMINATION 

PATIENT HAS ALTERED SENSORIUM

SIGNS OF  PALLOR +, PEDAL EDEMA + 



NO ICTERUS, CYANOSIS, CLUBBING OF FINGERS.


VITALS: 

PR: 110 BPM

BP:180/80 MMHG

SPO2: 94% ON RA

GRBS: 33MG%-->225 MG%

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION: 

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM : S1 AND S2 HEARD , NO MURMURS HEARD

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM : BILATERAL AIR ENTRY PRESENT ,NORMAL VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD

PER ABDOMEN: 

SHAPE OF THE ABDOMEN : OBESE 

SOFT, NONTENDER, NO ORGANOMEGALY 


CNS: PATIENT WAS DROWSY INITIALLY WITH SLURRED SPEECH 


 INVESTIGATIONS:

RAT : NEGATIVE

RTPCR : NEGATIVE

SEROLOGY:NEGATIVE

HEMOGRAM: 

HB: 14.5

TLC: 9.600

N/L/E/M/B: 94/03/01/02/00

PCV: 42.1

MCV: 85.4

MCH: 29.4

MCHC:34.4

RBC:4.93

PT:1.30

RDW-CV :13.6

RDW-SD: 43.2

PS: NC/NC IMP: ABSOLUTE NEUTROPHILIA WITH MILD THROMBOCYTOPENIA

RFT:

BLOOD UREA : 46 MG/DL

SERUM CREATININE: 1.9

SERUM ELECTROLYTES:

Na+ : 138

K+: 5.7

Cl-: 103

LFT

TB: 0.96

DB: 0.22

SGOT:49

SGOT:40

ALP:206

TP:6.3

ALBUMIN:3.8

A/G: 1.53

 USG: IMP: B/L GRADE-1 RPD

ECG: 

CXR: 


PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS: 

HYPOGLYCEMIA SECONDARY TO OHA.

TREATMENT PLAN:

T.CLINIDIPINE 10MG/PO/BD


SOAP NOTES 

DAY 1: 

AMC BED 1 

S : Sensorium improved 

      No SOB

O :

O/E 

No pallor/icterus/cyanosis/clubbing/ generalized lymphadenopathy/ pedal edema

Temp : Afebrile

PR : 88 bpm

RR : 22 cpm

BP : 150/100 mmhg

Spo2 : 98 % at RA

CVS : S1 S2 + , No murmurs 

RS : bae + , clear

PA : soft, non tender GRBS :

 8 AM : 285 - 12 HAI

10 AM : 121

 2 PM : 324 - 16 HAI

 4 PM : 229

 8 PM : 225 - 14 HAI

10 PM : 324

 2 AM : 202

 8 AM : 225 

 A:HYPOGLYCEMIA SECONDARY TO ? OHA/ ? INSULIN WITH CKD SINCE 6 MONTHS AND DM SINCE 18 YEARS 

P : 

1. IVF NS 100ML/HR

2. INJ HAI SC/TID

     acc to sliding scale

3. INJ. NPH SC/BD

4. GRBS CHARTING

5. TAB. CILNIDIPINE 10 MG/PO/OD 

6. TAB. M6T XL 50 MG/PO/OD 7. BP/PR/TEMP/RR CHARTING 4TH HRLY


DOA:3

AMC BED 2

S : Sensorium improved 

      No SOB

O :

O/E 

No pallor/icterus/cyanosis/clubbing/ generalized lymphadenopathy/ pedal edema

Temp : Afebrile

PR : 82 bpm

RR : 19 cpm

BP : 150/90 mmhg

Spo2 : 98 % at RA

CVS : S1 S2 + , No murmurs 

RS : BAE + , clear

PA : soft, non tender    

 GRBS :

 8 AM : 225 - 12 HAI+10R

10 AM : 224

 2 PM : 142 - 10R

 4 PM : 225

 8 PM : 145 - 12N +10R

10 PM : 190

 2 AM : 62 -25D 

 8 AM : 109 10N+10R

A:HYPOGLYCEMIA SECONDARY TO ? OHA WITH AKI ON CKD WITH HTN AND DM.

P : 

1. IVF NS 100ML/HR

2. INJ HAI SC/TID

     acc to sliding scale

3. INJ. NPH SC/BD

4. GRBS CHARTING

5. TAB. CILNIDIPINE 10 MG/PO/BD 

6. TAB. MET XL 50 MG/PO/OD 7. BP/PR/TEMP/RR CHARTING 4TH HRLY


DOA: 4

AMC BED 2

S : Sensorium improved 

      No SOB

      C/o 1 hypoglycemic episode at 2AM 

     No fever spikes

O :

O/E 

No pallor/icterus/cyanosis/clubbing/ generalized lymphadenopathy/ pedal edema

Temp : Afebrile

PR : 88 bpm

RR : 23cpm

BP : 140/70 mmhg

Spo2 : 98 % at RA

CVS : S1 S2 + , No murmurs 

RS : BAE + , clear

PA : soft, non tender    

 GRBS :

 8 AM : 225 - 12 HAI+10R

10 AM : 224

 2  PM :  142  -  10R

 4  PM :  225

 8  PM :  145  -  12N +10R

10 PM :  190

 2  AM :  62 -25D 

 8  AM :  109 10N+10R

 A:HYPOGLYCEMIA SECONDARY TO ? OHA WITH AKI ON CKD WITH HTN AND DM SINCE.

P : 

1. IVF NS 100ML/HR

2. INJ  HAI SC/TID

     acc to  sliding scale

3. INJ. NPH  SC/BD

4. GRBS CHARTING

5. TAB. CILNIDIPINE 10 MG/PO/BD 

6. TAB. MET XL 50 MG/PO/OD                                           7. BP/PR/TEMP/RR CHARTING 4TH HRLY

-PLAN TO DISCHARGE


ADVICE AT DISCHARGE

INJ HAI SC/TID    12-8-10

INJ. NPH SC/BD   10-X-10

TAB. CILNIDIPINE 10 MG/PO/BD

TAB.MET XL 50 MG/PO/OD

TAB.METHYLCOBALAMIN 1000MCG PO/OD


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